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	<title>labor laws | Skipping Stones</title>
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	<link>https://skippingstones.org</link>
	<description>A Multicultural Literary Magazine for Teens and Pre-Teens</description>
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		<title>Mariana on the Night Shift</title>
		<link>https://skippingstones.org/mariana-on-the-night-shift/</link>
		
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		<pubDate>Wed, 15 Nov 2023 20:20:51 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Family and Community]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Multicultural]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Social issues]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[child labor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[labor laws]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[underage workers and safety]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[unsafe working conditions]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[Mariana on the Night Shift By Ann Malaspina, New Jersey &#160; Mrs. Benton called out from the front of the classroom. “Are you with us, Mariana?” Mariana lifted her head from her desk. She had fallen asleep in history class. How embarrassing! “Sorry, Mrs. Benton,” she murmured, sitting up straight. A boy giggled. Abby, who [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2 style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #993300;">Mariana on the Night Shift</span></h2>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 18pt;"><strong><span style="color: #003366; font-size: 14pt;">By Ann Malaspina, New Jersey</span></strong> </span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="color: #003366;"><span style="color: #993300;"><strong><span style="font-size: 18pt;">M</span></strong></span>rs. Benton called out from the front of the classroom. “Are you with us, Mariana?”</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #003366;">Mariana lifted her head from her desk. She had fallen asleep in history class. How embarrassing!</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #003366;">“Sorry, Mrs. Benton,” she murmured, sitting up straight.</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #003366;">A boy giggled. Abby, who sat next to her, leaned over. “Don’t worry,” she whispered. “Everyone falls asleep at least once in this boring class.”</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #003366;">History class wasn’t boring to Mariana. She loved learning about the past. Mrs. Benton made history interesting by talking about ordinary people, not just presidents and other famous men. This week, they were learning about Dolores Huerta, the labor leader who helped farmworkers earn better pay and improve their living and working conditions.</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #003366;">The lunch bell rang, and Mariana walked slowly out of the classroom.</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #003366;">“Are you okay?” asked Abby, coming up from behind.</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #003366;">Abby lived down the street from Mariana’s uncle and aunt, <i>Tia</i> Luna and <i>Tio </i>Miguel. Mariana had been staying in their house since the summer.</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #003366;">Mariana yawned. “I guess so.”</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #003366;">“My dad said he saw you at the factory the other night,” Abby said. “Were you visiting your uncle?”</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #003366;">Mariana’s uncle worked at the cereal factory, just like Abby’s parents. Her mother worked in the office and her father drove a truck for them. Almost every family in town had someone who worked at the factory.</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #003366;">“Yes,” Mariana lied.</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #003366;">But she could hear her mother’s voice. “Never lie, <em>mi hija</em>. A lie always comes back to bite you, like a mosquito.” Suddenly, she missed <em>Mami</em>, who lived in Mexico City, many miles from Mariana.</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #003366;">The two girls sat at a picnic bench. Abby began eating her lunch, but Mariana wasn’t hungry. She took a deep breath.</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #003366;">“I wasn’t there to see my uncle,” she said. “I work the night shift.”</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #003366;">“The night shift?” Abby put down her sandwich. “You’re not even fourteen! My mom said I can’t work until I’m sixteen.”</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #003366;">“My uncle got me the job. I help pack the cereal on the line,” said Mariana. “It’s easy.”</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #003366;">“Easy” was another lie.</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #003366;">The first hours of her shift weren’t so bad. Mariana pushed bags of oat squares into cereal boxes as they traveled past her on the conveyor belt. An older worker helped Mariana if she fell behind. But, by 11 PM, her feet hurt. Her back ached. And her head pounded from the noisy machinery. She still had three hours to go.</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #003366;">Before Abby could ask more questions, Mrs. Benton walked up them.</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #003366;">“Can you come see me after school, Mariana? There’s a book I want you to read.”</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="color: #003366;">When Mariana stepped into Mrs. Benton’s classroom, her teacher asked her to sit down.</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #003366;">“I hear that some of our students are working at the factory!”</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #003366;">It was true. Mariana had seen a half-dozen other children working the night shift. Mariana felt like she might cry. Her uncle had told her not to talk about her job to anyone, and she’d already told Abby.</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #003366;">Mrs. Benton quickly said, “You don’t have to answer. I just want you to know the facts. It’s not safe—or legal —for children your age to be working in a factory. There are labor laws that protect children. The laws were written to keep children safe from harm.”</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #003366;">Mariana looked down. Her right thumb was bruised from two nights ago. It had gotten caught under conveyor belt. She overheard someone say Mariana was too small for the job.</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #003366;">Mrs. Benton pulled a book from the shelf. On the cover, a girl stood at a conveyor belt like the one at the factory.</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #003366;">Mariana put the book in her backpack. Ever since she started working, Mariana could barely finish her homework, much less read extra books. Luckily, today was Friday, her day off.</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #003366;">That night, Mariana read stories from history about a farm girl who operated a loom in a cotton mill, a boy who worked in a coal mine, and a boy who sold newspapers in New York City. A shiver went up her back when she read about the girl catching her finger in the cotton loom. “Even though laws protecting children from unsafe work were passed in the 20<sup>th</sup> century, child labor continues to the present day,” she read.</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #003366;"><em>Tio </em>Miguel woke her up early on Saturday. “I got you a day shift today,” he said. “Hurry and eat your breakfast.”</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #003366;">Mariana sat down at the kitchen table. She stirred her scrambled eggs, thinking hard. Her teacher’s words —<em>&#8220;It’s not safe or legal”—</em>kept swirling in her head.</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #003366;">But the problem wasn&#8217;t so simple. <em>Tia</em> Luna had hurt her back while lifting heavy boxes at the factory. She hadn’t worked for a whole year. The family needed Mariana&#8217;s help to pay the bills. Still, there must be another solution.</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #003366;">Mariana put down her spoon. “I’m not allowed to work at the factory. I’m not old enough. It’s the law.”</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #003366;">“What?!” <em>Tio</em> Miguel’s coffee cup spilled. “I need you to work. Otherwise, you can’t stay here.” </span></p>
<p><span style="color: #003366;">Mariana touched the angel on her necklace. Mami had given it to Mariana when she left home. The angel made her feel strong.  Maybe Mariana would be a writer when she grew up. A writer like the one who wrote about the mill worker, the coal miner, and the newspaper boy. To be a good writer, Mariana couldn’t fall asleep in history class.  </span></p>
<p><span style="color: #003366;"><em>Tia </em>Luna rushed into the kitchen. “What’s all the arguing about?” </span></p>
<p><span style="color: #003366;">Mariana told her the same thing she had told her uncle. She added, “I fell asleep in class yesterday!”</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #003366;">Her aunt’s eyebrows went up. </span></p>
<p><span style="color: #003366;">&#8220;She’s right, Miguel,” she said, briskly wiping up the spilled coffee. “Mariana is a smart girl. She needs to be awake at school. Anyway, my back feels a lot better. I’m ready to go back to work.”</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #003366;">Tio Miguel sighed deeply. “Life is not easy. All I want is to pay our bills.”</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #003366;"><em>Tia </em>Luna hugged Mariana. “We love having you here. We made a big mistake. From now on, your job is to go to school.”</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #003366;">There was a knock on the door.</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #003366;">Abby held her soccer ball under her arm. “Can you practice soccer in the park?” </span></p>
<p><span style="color: #003366;">Mariana looked at her aunt and uncle. They smiled and nodded. </span></p>
<p><span style="color: #003366;">Grabbing her cleats, Mariana ran out the door. “Yes, let’s go!”  </span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #800080;"><em>The End</em></span></p>
<p><span style="color: #003366;"><em>—Ann Malaspina, author and educator, New Jersey. Ann has published many picture books and nonfiction books on social issues, including on the important issue of child labor. Please visit </em>http://www.annmalaspina.com <em>to learn more about her literary work.<br />
</em></span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #800080;"><em> </em></span></p>
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